Q: What is the purpose of the Canister Purge Valves and Vapor Canister on Cadillac ElDorado and Fleetwood?
A: The Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) System reduces evaporated hydrocarbons from entering the atmosphere. The EVAP charcoal canister stores fuel drawn from the tank. The PCM commands the EVAP solenoid to open, purging the canister by drawing fuel into the throttle body. The system includes the purge valve, vent valve, fuel tank, and pressure sensor. Tests are performed to ensure proper functioning. Faulty components, blocked lines, and fuel system leaks can affect performance.